WHAT IS CATARACT

A cataract is the cloudiness of the normally transparent lens of the eye. It occurs mainly as a result of protein build-up in the eye lens. The opaque or cloudy lens creates poor vision making objects look blurry or hazy.

Cataracts are of different types and usually develop in both eyes. In some cataract the lens may turn brown like in nuclear cataracts. It create difficulty in  distinguishing various color shades.

Certain cataracts develop in newborn babies due to various reasons like infection, trauma, and galactosemia. 

what is cataract

TYPES

Posterior Subcapsular Cataract

Occurs at the back of the lens

1
Nuclear Cataract

Develops in the central zone of the lens.

2
Cortical Cataract

Forms in the periphery of the lens

3
Trauma-induced Cataract

Traumatic cataract is a clouding of the lens that may occur after either blunt or penetrating ocular trauma that disrupts the lens fibres.

4
Congenital Cataract

Congenital cataracts refers to a lens opacity that is present by birth.

5

CAUSES

  • Ageing
  • Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation
  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Obesity
  • High Alcohol Consumption
  • High myopia
  • Previous surgery
  • Birth defects or genetically inherited
  • Excessive Smoking

SYMPTOMS

  • Cloudy eye lens
  • Blurry or dim vision
  • Seeing faded colours
  • Yellowish vision
  • Difficulty in reading
  • Trouble seeing at night
  • Halos surrounding light
  • Increased sensitivity to glare
  • Double vision
  • Frequent changes in eye power
Cataract symptoms

DIAGNOSIS

Some of the diagnostic test for cataract:

Vision test 

The eye checkup with a chart for measuring visual acuity by making the patient read the letters on the eye chart.

An eye test by slit lamp

The eye examination in which a slit lamp is used to check the eye structures like the lens, iris, and cornea. 

Retina examination

An ophthalmoscope is a device that is helpful in examining the retina and lens to look for the cataract in the eye.


DO's
Take good care of your eyes
Use protective eyeglasses
Get regular eye checkups
DONT's
Do not attempt driving
Avoid hot tubs or swimming
Do not apply eye make-up

TREATMENTS

NON SURGICAL TREATMENTS

Prescription glasses/contact lenses: In the early stages of cataracts, vision may be improved with prescription glasses or contact lenses. These can help correct refractive errors and improve visual acuity but cannot treat cataracts.

Magnifying lenses: Magnifying lenses or reading glasses may be helpful in improving near vision in individuals with cataracts.

Brighter lighting: Brighter lighting can help improve vision, particularly for tasks that require detailed vision such as reading.

Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy diet and weight can help slow down the progression of cataracts.

Medications: While there are currently no medications that can cure or reverse cataracts, some eye drops may help improve symptoms or delay the progression of the condition.

Some of the most prescribed medicines for cataracts are Ciprofloxacin, Besifloxacin, Erythromycin, and Moxifloxacin and more of these medications are vital for improving cataracts. Ideally, cataract is only treated through a surgical procedure. 



SURGICAL TREATMENTS

Micro-Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS)

In this cataract surgery, a microincision is made through which the surgeon breaks the lens and removes the broken parts of the lens through suction (Phacoemulsification). Further, the eye surgeon inserts another probe into the empty lens cavity and inserts and fixes and adjusts an Intraocular Lens (IOL). 

Femtosecond-Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS)

The cataract is removed through laser-assisted surgery in this procedure. The eye surgeon inserts a tiny probe into the eye, which emits ultrasound waves. These waves soften and break the lens, which is then sucked out using the phacoemulsification process. Further, another probe is inserted to fix and adjust an IOL in the empty lens cavity. 

RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS

Risk of cataract increases with:

  • Exposure to sun rays
  • Increase in age
  • Detected Diabetes
  • Past Eye surgery
  • Higher blood pressure
  • Alcohol intake
  • Family history
Cataract risks and complications

IF LEFT UNTREATED

If left untreated: If a cataract is left untreated, the patient might develop a lot of strain on the eyes, causing glaucoma. In severe cases, it can also lead to complete blindness, which is often irreversible.



COST

The average cost of cataract surgery is 25,000 to 35,000 INR in India. However, the costs of this condition differ with the type of procedure used and the choice of the hospital. 


Financial Options

No Cost EMI

Cashless
(Insurance)

Reimbursement
(Insurance)

Cataract surgery cost

INSURANCE COVERAGE

Cataract surgery is generally covered by health insurance plans, as it is considered a medically necessary procedure to restore vision. However, the specific coverage and out-of-pocket costs can vary depending on the insurance plan and individual factors. 

Some plans may require a co-pay or deductible, while others may cover the entire cost of the procedure. It is important to check with the insurance provider to understand the specific coverage details and any potential costs associated with the surgery. Additionally, some premium lens options or advanced surgical techniques may not be fully covered by insurance, so it is important to discuss these options with the surgeon and insurance provider.

Cataract treatment insurance plan

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Doctors

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Dr. Anil Dudhbhate

MBBS, MS - Ophthalmology, FCPS- Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

Pune

19+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English, Marathi

Past Experience : Netralay & Retina Center, Pune

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Dr Sajid Ahmed

MBBS, DO, DNB - Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

Hyderabad

21+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English, Kannada

Past Experience : Orient Eye Hospital

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Dr. Shweta Jain

MBBS, DNB - Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

New Delhi

10+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English

Past Experience : Mohan Eye Institute

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Dr. Ankita Sabharwal

MBBS, MS

Rating  

New Delhi

14+ Years of Experience

Well versed in

Past Experience : Shree Jeewan Hospital

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Dr. Neeti Andersahare

MBBS, MS Opthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

Mumbai

12+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English, Marathi

Past Experience : Ex- Nayanam Hospital

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Dr. Sachin Shah

MBBS, MS

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

Mumbai

24+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English, Marathi

Past Experience : Ex- Vin-R Eye Care Centre in Vikhroli East

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Dr. Parveen Grover

MBBS, DOMS, FCPS- Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

Mumbai

16+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English, Marathi

Past Experience : Ophthalmologist at Vision Centre

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Dr. Rajesh B.T.J

MBBS, MRC Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

Bangalore

22+ Years of Experience

Well versed in English

Past Experience : Ex- Sumanjara Hospital

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Dr. Manik Mittal

MBBS, MD Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

New Delhi

13+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English

Past Experience : Ex- Deen Dayal Upadhyay Hospital

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Dr. Varun Gogia

MBBS, MD - Ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist   |  Rating  

New Delhi

16+ Years of Experience

Well versed in Hindi, English

Past Experience : Ex- Ophthalmologist at AIIMS

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Know more about Cataract

A cataract is a clouding of the lens in the eye. People with cataracts, face vision issues in almost all their daily activities. Cataracts make it difficult to drive a car at night or look at somebody's facial expression. Cataracts develop slowly and interfere with vision. It is important to make an appointment with the doctor if there are problems arising in vision. Double vision, sudden eye pain, sudden headaches, and problems with flashes of light should prompt you to get an eye checkup done.

Cataracts cannot be prevented but according to doctors certain strategies may be helpful like:

  • Regular eye examination
  • Quit smoking
  • Reducing alcohol intake
  • Choosing a healthy diet over junk food 
  • Wearing sunglasses when needed
  • Managing health issues like diabetes and hypertension

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To resolve your queries like Who is at Risk of Getting a Cataract? What Are the Signs that you Need Cataract Surgery in Delhi? Is it possible to prevent cataracts? Get the most advanced Lasik eye Surgery in Delhi to regain your vision. Permanent cure. Sharper vision. Painless & Bladeless Lasik Treatment. Glamyo Health has the best doctors for cataract surgery in Delhi. As per cataract surgery reviews, Glamyo Health makes sure that the procedure is performed in a minimally invasive manner with more than 90% success rate.


Frequently Asked Questions

Some of the first signs of cataract are blurred, cloudy, or dim vision, Sensitivity to direct light or glare, frequent changes in eye prescription, night vision difficulty, fading of colours, and need of more light to read and visualize objects clearly.

Commonly found cataracts are associated with the age of the patient. There are mainly of 3 types, cortical, nuclear Sclerotic, and posterior subcapsular cataracts.

Yes, fortunately, medical sciences came up with an advanced surgical treatment to get rid of cataracts. As the age increases, the risk of cataracts increases too. With time untreated cataracts may lead to vision loss. So, immediate action is advisable to prevent such complications.

The main causes of cataract include: Inherited genetic disorders, medical conditions such as diabetes, and past eye surgery.

Generally, people above age 40 or 45 are most likely to develop cataracts. During these years the eyes of an individual start becoming weak, protein starts to break and clumps form around the lens, which results in the clouding of the lens and causing cataracts to develop.

Some of the simple preventive steps that can save you from developing cataracts which include: A diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables especially those good for your eyes' health Quit smoking Quit alcohol Wear eye protection Avoid direct contact with sunlight Plan regular eye check-ups Ensure overall good and healthy eyes.

No, cataracts cannot clear naturally. Once a cataract develops, it will continue to progress and worsen over time, leading to vision loss. While some lifestyle changes or medications may help slow down the progression of cataracts, they cannot clear the cloudy lens.

Cataract surgery is typically not painful, as it is performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon will numb the eye with eye drops or a small injection, so the patient will not feel any pain during the procedure. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or pressure during the surgery, but this can be managed with medication.

Cataracts are typically removed through surgery. During the procedure, the cloudy lens is removed and replaced with an artificial lens, called an intraocular lens (IOL). There are several different surgical techniques for cataract removal, including phacoemulsification, extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE), and intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE). The choice of technique will depend on the severity of the cataract and other individual factors.

To avoid cataracts, it is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, protect your eyes from UV radiation, and have regular eye exams.