WHAT IS THE ANAL ABSCESS?

An anal abscess is a medical condition wherein pus develops inside the anus due to bacterial infections. 

Anus is the last part of the digestive system that is approximately 2 inches long. It has pelvic floor muscles and anal sphincters to allow closing and opening the muscles to pass out stool. when the anus gets clogged, it leads to infection and abscess formation.

what is anal abscess

TYPES OF ANAL ABSCESS

Perianal abscess

Most common type of anal abscess. It has pus filled lump in perianal region.

1
Ischiorectal abscess

Next common type of anal abscess formed when anal sphincter traverse into deep ischiorectal space.

2

CAUSES

  • Infection in the anus or rectum
  • Anal obstructions
  • Crohn's disease
  • Cancer origin
  • Trauma

HOW IS IT FORMED?

Anal abscesses are formed when there is blockage or clogging of a gland in the anus after infection by certain bacteria. An abscess may also result from the trapping of stool or poop in the anal glands. 

Pelvic floor muscles and anal sphincters play an important role in passage of stools. Anus has various mucus secreting glands that can get clogged or blocked causing abscess and infection. 

SYMPTOMS

  • Pain and discomfort
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Constipation
  • Lower abdomen pain
  • Hard or lumpy tissue near the anal region
anal abscess symptoms

DIAGNOSIS

  • Physical examination of the rectum
  • Computed tomography (CT scan)
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  • Anorectal ultrasound 
  • A lab test to check blood cell count



DO's
Have fiber-rich foods.
Keep your body hydrated
Maintain bowel hygiene
Take warm water bath
DONT's
Do not take heavy meals
Avoid spicy foods
Cut back on alcohol and caffeine
Avoid fried and sugary foods

TREATMENTS

NON-SURGICAL TREATMENTS

Sitz baths- Soaking in warm water a few times a day helps relieve pain and discomfort caused due to swelling or lumps in the anal region.

Laxatives- Laxatives are stool softening medications that help prevent bowel movements.

Antibiotics- Antibiotics are the medications given to the patient in order to prevent infections in the anal region in case the patinet has weak immunity. 


SURGICAL TREATMENTS

Anal abscess surgery

The surgical procedure for treating an anal abscess includes the drainage of pus by making an incision near the infected anal region. The procedure is performed by giving local anesthesia to the patient.

The absces contains pus that needs to be drained. In order to do this, the doctor makes a slight incision with sterilized surgical tool and drain the abscess contents. Lastly, the abscess is cleaned to prevent further infections. 

RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS

Risk factors

  • Smoking
  • HIV
  • Immunosuppressive drugs
  • Diabetes
  • Crohn's disease
  • Medications like prednisone

Complications

  • Sepsis
  • Recurrent abscess
  • Fistula formation
  • Fecal incontinence
  • Infections
  • Scarring


anal absces risks and complications

IF LEFT UNTREATED

If the anal abscess is left untreated, it may lead to serious discomfort in the patients. The anal abscess can also extend from the anal region towards the pelvic diaphragm (called the ischioanal space) and to other perianal regions. It may lead to other systemic infections if not treated on time. 

COST

The minimum cost of treating an anal abscess is ₹ 80,000, and the maximum cost is ₹ 95,000. The cost may differ depending on the severity of the condition, hospital services, and city.

Financial Options

No Cost EMI

Cashless
(Insurance)

Reimbursement
(Insurance)

anal abscess treatment cost

INSURANCE COVERAGE

The treatment of an anal abscess is covered under health insurance. Mostly, the insurers cover the treatment costs for abscesses or anorectal abscesses. The insurance policies decide the amount of insurance coverage. There are certain norms and regulations for claiming insurance. The hassle of claiming the insurance is entirely done by Glamyo’s insurance team.

anal abscess treatment insurance plan

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Dr. Raj Awasthi

MBBS , MS - General Surgery

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Lucknow

10+ Years of Experience

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Dr. Kamlesh Ram

MBBS, MS -General Surgery

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Ahmedabad

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Dr. Meenakshi Sundaram

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Madurai

12+ Years of Experience

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Past Experience : General Surgeon at Disha Hospital , Madurai

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Dr Vamshi Bharath

MBBS MS GENERAL SURGERY

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Hyderabad

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Past Experience : Himagiri Hospitals

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Dr.Amol Sidhalingappa Jeur

MBBS MS SURGERY

Bangalore

16+ Years of Experience

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Past Experience : Apollo Sheshadripuram

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Dr Ankit Mishra

MBBS MS GENERAL SURGERY

Hyderabad

10+ Years of Experience

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Past Experience : Livlife hospital

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Dr. Julakanthi Kishore Kumar

MBBS, DNB - General Surgery

General Surgeon   |  Rating  

Hyderabad

12+ Years of Experience

Well versed in English, Telugu

Past Experience : Apollo Hospitals

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Dr faiz Hussain

MBBS MS GENERAL SURGERY

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Anal Abscess

An anal abscess occurs when an anal cavity gets filled with pus. It is like a tender lump under the anal skin. It is common in men of ages 20 to 60 years. People with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, STDs, and IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) have a higher risk of getting an abscess.

Reduce your risk of abscess recurrence by following management methods:

  • Maintain good hygiene habits especially for genital and anal regions 
  • Choose protective sex to prevent STIs and bacteria transfer.
  • Manage medical conditions that may increase the risk of anal abscesses like IBDs (Inflammatory Bowel Diseases) and diabetes.

There are various health conditions that are difficult to avoid and may increase your risk of anal abscess. It is crucial to discuss with doctor to remain aware of the subsequent complications. 

Glamyo Health provides the best proctologists who treat anal and rectal related disorders. In order to tackle with the complicate abscesses, one must consult specialists in a particular field for appropriate guidance. 

For hassle free experience in any type of elective or non-invasive surgeries, you can opt Glamyo Health for personalised experience. Get insights of patient reviews who went through smooth and successful surgeries with Glamyo Health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Various symptoms that indicate that a person has an abscess on his/her bum include pain, swelling, and redness in the anal region. Aong with these symptoms, person might feel tired, fever, and chills.

A perianal abscess appears like a red lump under the anal skin. It is the infection caused superficially due to trapping of bacteria in the glands lining the anal canal.

A perianal abscess should not be popped out as it may spread infection to other areas of the body. If the perianal abscess does not get better, the doctor can drain it safely.

Most of the anal abscesses are caused as a result of sexually transmitted infections. The perianal abscess that appears highly inflamed and causes a lot of irritation mainly indicates an STD (sexually transmitted disease).

A perineal abscess is located in the vicinity of the anal opening and even inside the anal canal.

Perianal lumps are swollen, hard masses inside the anus or on the anal opening. They may cause fatigue, fever, and chills.

A perianal abscess needs immediate consultation and medical treatment in case it is intensely painful, and causing a lot of discomfort due to excessive swelling.

A perianal abscess may go away with time if it is a small abscess. Natural draining of an anal abscess can be induced by treating it with antibiotics.